===== page 1 =====
1
===== page 2 =====
"!#
2
===== page 3 =====
SIDin Contents
General Index
Editorials..................................................................................................................................................4
News..........................................................................................................................................................5
HVSC version 5.0...............................................................................................................................5
CGSC version 1.9...............................................................................................................................5
Sidplay2/w...........................................................................................................................................6
Goattracker 1.33.................................................................................................................................6
PSID64 0.4...........................................................................................................................................7
XSIDPLAY 1.6.5pre15......................................................................................................................7
Luca Carrafiello Interview!...................................................................................................................8
Iseq music composition program........................................................................................................11
Comp.sys.cbm Iseq threads............................................................................................................11
'Commando' tune in Iseq................................................................................................................28
Ripping a game: DIG DUG.................................................................................................................30
Step 1: Get the game........................................................................................................................30
Step 2: Play the game!.....................................................................................................................31
Step 3: Disassemble the game.........................................................................................................31
Step 4: Let the order emerge from the chaos!.............................................................................32
Step 5: Make a source file...............................................................................................................34
Step 6: listen to the compiled source.............................................................................................35
Inside DIG-DUG..............................................................................................................................35
The Code............................................................................................................................................37
Conclusion.........................................................................................................................................52
3
===== page 4 =====
Editorials
Stefano Tognon <ice00@libero.it>
"!#$ % # %&'(#
) %* +'#(# ), )- ) *. . + *' /* &+ %,#01,!2" %
/ 3 4" %.. 5.& # .. 6&3 # ,! % & '#(
+'#(# 7- 8#/+79:;$<= 7 . >-#.. ?* "!1
2 " %= / 3$@4 "5. ' "8#/ 86! 5% "! " 4%> A
, " % # 6 ' 0##-6 %#-A 6, " % #/ '
#36 6,& -A#3! # !
> 5 ='#(# - #// ! " ".02,!" %1. ' 66 '
B!4. 3 "6! # #0# '4. #C. %2 5 6 !%
" %
8.6 3!6-A 2 # ,! %,#32' /63!5 " 5. 43! D -A
. 81. ' 6& 0"181" %+ 8 1 #3!#C. E !6.2!#
3!%6' 6,6. 4!F
'#(# 6 A- &- 6G5.G4 & , ' @
H 4-A 6. " /& $ # 6,#/ , &6 4 6. #
H 4-A 6#4 C , % #5I 6 ' 6,&%%%J
K#/6 $ 6" & $ " & " 5&F
L-A#/ )'#(# +- A,)#/ , ) )G8.G * C-M +%N *.%6. ,
/ "
-),!#4 6#C5 "!O
P$&A%% # 2 A5 6 2 2 %$ Q R- '> 8 " '#-5,!
2 2 >32STU= / 32 A Q V AA #3- 2#C "!6- ,
!# W!6#/E ! 4 6, !%&- ..=@ J
4
===== page 5 =====
News
)* + ,
-.'/0 &'1* 2 .
. 1%3&'1* -. 4
5'. &% 6 #7 "
8 . 3# 9#: -. 55
2 .'; &'( <=8 . 8
= .> 6 -. = . 26 - 2
! #" !%$ $ $'&'(
?@!ACBEDFG H+I JKMLN O
P CQRS -T 69* %, + #"U )#
; &'( <%*V%3+$
V%"W -X = - =&'( <Y C 9 9 % 6 5 %,
#"Z&'( < , [ [
5 8= \7# 6 , ] ]
C 6# 7 6 )C #
- &'( <Y9 R \ , ] ]
( #\^6# [ 55 % 9 R C_^9 ] "+ )C 1'=8 $
B`YACBEDFG H+I JKbaN c
d'e1%)C6# f 3#g## h&% W1% 9 W[ # 6%, 7 7 "i"i" . 9 =8')C 9 . 9 . : 7 ] !#* -. 4
" <%9 ) -.
( 9 9 %,
H 2 TT5jik &
H - 55 &d%P
H - 2 5 Y<&l[ 9# S T5 "+ m#\ ]
n)# 6 #7 "+ 6 #C\ 6 #[ 9 )6 "+ ! 6 ]R
&dP . ( C9 "W C) 0 ( 1Rm# C66 R
6 ) 9 .
5
===== page 6 =====
! "#$!%&&%' () *) !+ -, ."
0/) 1./+ " 23.+54 15./1 .5 () 0 6", " .
( 87 9 9 ///2 +1 2 12 : (2 ;9<-=>? .;9 4 @A9 ;/-9
B C) D E.1 .F (G H ) ) 6%G ) " " 6 I ( 87 9 9 ;) 6%2 .+" 4 , ." J2 1 9 K ' .L6.+M4 1M("
(N O!+ N;) N .+1PQ" 'R1S) L ) J1
/) (R (R1/TU 1;) .1R.,8;) R, ) 2 2
B " +1Q1) 1V ) 1+U* (" ./XW5) 1Y
Z\[]^^_`ab]_5cd e]e
f(!+ ) 4) ." 6OV !gh" 1), ."4;" . *Q .0) R1./PQ" ;) .1O#2 >>28i;" .jQ" ;) .1
#2 > (\#%5" " ) R5 ) 1!) R1. 0J" 1 016R." '- + (5 6") ! 4 .!) 1J5R." ) 1 " ) 1Jk1O, " .lQ" ;) .1L#2 %AL) ;+." !Q1L!+ ) ;5 +12mn./'+;) 1JO8o-V0) " +1RQ1!) 10V ) 1+U2
o8./1 .!p-.f" 4:;"8, " .O7 ( 87 9 9 4 .Q" ) .2 4 q 2 1 9 .. 9 J. " :2 r)
6
===== page 7 =====
! "#%$ &#'#( ) *+ &#( ,#*-$ .* /0! 132*( ! &#.54%$ $ 6 17! 8 9;:%*( *< * ! *#= +%"#* )( ! ! &#.
>! 81?( &,#( 1@A 1
@51#B* C! D& ! E#= *F &G= ! *#.7 & H &#'(I+ 12&#( ! *F <@' ! )J&#.71 ( *1#=5K%&@@5&"&#( *FL) &#@5#' *( $ 01' &@51 ! ) 1#= = H ,*#.*#( 1 * 1MK%
*#= +3*N ( 1) ! .,*N*)' 1#E#= *O+ ( &#@C1
P+ ! = *-$RQ*S*N*)' 1#E#= * ) &#. 1! . T *D "1 1#U51V( *W ( *#= &) 1 *"X#= 1 H *(1."T@51 H 1#= &TW ! +Y *( *Z! [*.&#',-\ 1) * 121#! = 1E-= *]! .] *]K%
*.2#! ( &.#@5*.SW^) &#. 1! ._1
"*#@O&#. ( 1 ! &.\( &,#( 1@a`! ! .+ &#( @O1 ! &#.51#E&#'3 *M b+ ! = *-$
c2*.d! +e*( *fJ'J1Gg Kc
.1 & UhD) 1.d,#( 1#.D 1D! ( '#. *( + *) = H ! .M@ H K%# $
ib Oj0kl;mn oOpqrOmso
t%%! "-#= 1 H % `s`s`$ ,#*&) ! ! * $ ) &@ %! = ! ) &#.g1#= = * H u 1#B* v-wx ! "#-= 1 H / *Ty.#! Nz#= 1 H *( ! .&`h12*#( ! &#.w#$ %$ v( *-wv-$
( '#. z`! = ! E ! "#-= 1 H W w#$ {%$ vx &#( = ! E ! "-#= 1 H#| K-g3$
Q*}#= 1 H *(< '#&( ~ *.*`
|-% UE'= ! E ! "-#= 1 H wM@51 H )( '
`*.D= ! *#.! .,h &hK%D *)! + ! ) ( '*
- 1 `! = =-) &#@O*! .M *M+ ' '( *:-gK
'#,-( 1"*-$ &#@O*b"#! )' ! &#.! ME*#! .,"&#.*+ &#(
#! U &( &#E1#E#= H 1I &-= ' ! &.h`! = =nE* + &#'#."z'#. ! =% *.*NO:-gKh'#,-( 1"*U
& *( `! *I= ! *#.z &X&-= "h e( ! &#(
' * *M= ! E ! "##= 1 H#| *.,-! .*$
7
===== page 8 =====
Luca Carrafiello Interview!
by Stefano Tognon
!"# $ ! "% '& ( )* +-,/. * 0
1 1 2-3( 4 54 1 !/1 1 6442 ( !7 3( 481 6 (9 1 :
1 1 ';'<3=%>-?@/>A ( ! 1 =!1 % B1 !% C != !% = 1#DEDFG( H 2!7
>-! 1 IJ 6 I& 7 I/KL/M #!4- N0 O0 &P L4( !! Q .
P-"#2- ! "R ( ( #"# 4 $44 1 5 !4 3 8 .
STU U VWXYZ [W
\[]T$^V_T`Va b^c V4bT^Z a d eTY^5[U d c c U T$[eVYc fVYg0`hTa T$bV4fVY4U d iT W8`h[/c-bV4fVY4bVW0j j j g
k Y^c-[la T^Tm/c [c d Vm[eVYc fVYaa T[UU d n Tj
o& ( C>- /1 1 286p& ( <$* ! ( 1 !p+/ (q,! C9 * +,Q$( "#2!7
ALr-./ ts 7 7 !J ( 5> 4 !7( ! 1 7 7$J/. 0. 4
*1 !( <u ! .vs/%!"87< w1 !s%3 7%*1 !( 2 1 2$( 4p
1 !20 "x6 1 4 B oP-/1 y#*1 !( p7p3s!C$<( C!1 C3( B
7 7 !s /. . .
NG1 z !%1 6z%(1 (q{ !s/1 { p"8=1 2$"# z =( z 7w!7z77!
4 8 $ 44 7 7$"8 62-s! /1 1 74 !$33 y
>-47 201 <O43| 7!( s49 # <44!5 }1 !sC{ -5+/3
v/ !z+{ 2$!7z !sq z1 !/67zO0 N0~ !s ; N~ !s z"8!H Q 24 7=1 <
3/6$9 ( /1 1 4 ! !>- Q 201 ! !s 1 : !sB (9 N 681 7 1 72 /|P-20* !(
2#, ! ~!7<P-3 !2#,!2# C* 2#N (1P4!2 }N0 !. . . Q
!71 6$ ( ! !( (1 5 !7'*1 !( $"# $3 62- !s0 4 ! !
!4 7 47 !/654s1 # > ! .
\TU U8Y^BhV/`td ^<d md c d [/c TbRfVYal[^ ^d Vm%n Vac hTqV__VbVa Tp[mbRc hTp^c Tl/^<c h[/cfVYph[/iT
[Z Z V_$l/U d ^hTbbYa d mAc hTGfT[a ^%n VaCa T[Z hd mfVYa ^%[Zc Y[U4a T^YU c ^= #S}n [m/c [^c d Zq^d b
_Y^ d Z
/ !27/ "8!7 6 1 1$$"# 31 7 s74"# !7 y
/1 1 2"#!8"8@C$' ! 4s5$' #3 !sB!B4( 4 2!7'
"8 p q( q 7p $ p!1 q 7q4! y4!467q $C R
! !sB1 3 . #3s#>-47 <J1 ) @2 ( ~51 7B 7 s!!7< (
47 ; !7/1 . . . / "%"865 ! 7 y! 7"8 2
!7/2-4 1 1 2 ! H
| s-H
!4 472 4!1 s 4 ( # >? ! 1 9 !7 0!1 2 !J1 ) @H Q
s/ !1/s4$!7' '(67's42 /1 7' !' !74$ $( ! ! !sB?'
(67(6#"8 s! /1 1 1 7"# 1 1 !"8 ./!( 43 172
!! G z' !7!t7 4!B3qJ1 ) @A!1 s 4y
s ! ( ! ( "# 4 4!74 /6!4 !$ 1J1 ) @' ( !2!7/2-!7 ( 1 2 !$
>-?@ ( ! .
0 (74 J1 ) @ ( ! ! 3 044! 2 3s/ !! !s rFy
1 ( "8201 201 B . . . !7'8s0 7 /6 .v28 7
47/ "z1 s2 ( 2( . . . 37 $3( 4 !s ' !H
vzJ1 ) @= !7/ <( 1 % B"# = pL; ( 7R "8 )! R !7/243
!( $ 4!7DF2-/1 7B1 !"% ( ! <7 4!71 4 t!J1 ) @2
"# 1 (!!11 ! L C ( . L $ 2 '( ! 0"8$/1 ! 7/2
"#!G 31 23z %"8=( ! 2$"# (G1 q A 1 C"# G( ( '"8 2
/1 $4!7 + .
8
===== page 9 =====
"! # $&%& ' (# )!
*+% ,-. # ' /0 1 /2-! 4365+7 8709-': / .
# '' : ;< =3< =.*+% , 2- # 0).> ? ' '@ # A&
&B C D&%6@ E 4 ) $ +# # <FE,6+ #- =+7 7 7
F-0G# /)) ) :'=. G*+% ,-# 'G 4! =H 'H !
*+% ,/# !& > $ GB C D: G &*+% , '7-%= ) & > I
= <! '# 8JJJ'/ '# )! =/ ! '1 2<@ &*+% ,+ +7
1 6&# +B C D/ K L .;- 6MN-L 2C 2- O# ':GB C D.
NM @ P*+% ,+ '.3<Q-87 5RS S*+% ,-# '+T! : U S /))% @ 'U
' ') *+% ,! )+') )%>') & )=
# )! )*+% ,<7V: '# > +%>!7
FE =G% @ W0:# ' >'. @ $ +! . )E%0!0 $L,+F6>*NF'/BLB
$ .'$/B C D/' M)=A G!!!'/!7-F6'.%0# : 7-N+ @
G G# G$ # .4 !'.X>%0: : W
.' M)=G'# @ 0)=.G !'. 7-F6' $ )>%0! # ). $
# )!X+ B C D.L =2-)! #') R '' +7
9-'E%0 & .Y 0 # . '' . ):= E'
)/# :# '/# ZD # :# ' ==)@ :'$4[\P=)7 7 7>%$
!: 'G +# G'= 47>]E # ) <X G%$
! <(%6 =) ) # ) ) 7 7 7 +^ 7 7 7
_6`+aGb`c)d)efg h i$j g klmefdbn g `kbo
p-dlmc$lh qg kd&r b0dcfm ln `s oa6qln<t`)u`fn qg ki$`j v
N+: -)# : ) 4 . +)# -X< . '. 4
)EQ-7 JJJwG<>68QQw/7
# G ' %4 # .x 3< @ & ' $-X / / 0
y / E)# ') & # )')z !#.# z 4 @
# =G $ = # G2-ZD[\ 7>{7 =+7 X. B C D '
| ' =. .'4 .' =+ .&# ). >'G%6| !'GG$.#
% ' M =# ) #: }$B2P =(] D365+7 ~/0FEB{
3<Q-7 D<87
{ )$ !) < ) # ->6 )!# +7
0qln<g b4n qd:a6`s bn-bg t&n qln<u`fh `c$+`bd$lkt&n qd)dn n dsE`kd+v
% ') $ 0%& :# ' 6 # # )! '' #
B C D( *+% ,!! 4 =(z N+ & % %&*-Mz MG)
# )! '6'G @ &8R<X RQG# 76 =+7<% EG . ::*+% ,<> '> !
(')@ # %:' ' ( ' # / '( '
1 )2+! TEE 60 ') M
N+# ' = #& 8JJJ%$! $ '/ # / *+% ,( #
| ) M/*+% ,<H M ) G / ) )G%4$ - ':%0@ $ G /!!
&*+% ,S# !74B $ : # &)')P! '( / ( :% @
# )! '-z *+ z - E)')5'& ) )*- 'V: $ )# )!7 7 7+< -%>'
. > :&# : < :). '0 ) # '-7N+) 0FE &
@ # A4% @ U =)E
9
===== page 10 =====
"!#$"$% & !% ' '()#*"+' , & - #"- '/. $*- 0 0 - &12, 3)421657.
!'1 8 '91#- :;<!=1' - & 2,>& !% '- - #<& #@?@# A $?2, @ B *, ' 'C D
- #' 1!# '8 E21, - $(F 1' G 00 - , 'H#*I )& %23KJL#*?1#&G 0=& !% ' 'M'
& 1BN. $= - B2- #,#*O- ## . - .)- *' O%1P- # )=Q5 RS(S' !O!#$O! #= '
!$?23 3 3
T2'(H'1 2, $(MRS.VUO- W (7X #Y2, (/Z2 ?\[S1?? *(M]N - #_^, `a$(/RL b(/]N
^N $3 3 3 ?15, - Wc'1 % - '- #BM!, *- 'O, - W7d e2$#%')% , ' d?$MfS- B2,^N - .(Pd gE1- # bd
?$cfS- &WX #'(S d RS O L^P, $dP#*cd h 1# 0 & da?$X $cRS :S =&1 O!=1' - &a$ 1
* #8 Lb%& i
2 jN k=l k kS
m- ' P 0, , (, K?O!#$O% %2, )#B2 $S:L5K, - WO!=12, - '%*O 1#'(L?1P5P& #'- *N !V)'
0Nd '1?& B $d (, - W)*- B2- '(S#*65N' - 1', $) - #2W)- `a 1, *c?OB *= O& =c!=12, - '%*
& !% Y- #' *V 06!=- b- #BY !n`K- _d # !2, dM'- #B2, '%*o 1#'"p `q &- ' i r 3cg23 B3 (
d Q2 #B '- #= 6m, - B2 da?$7RL b(d ^ % dK?$O^ stc#*cd ^PZ2^I- #Oh$? '%& dK?$O^P, ##
^, , 0 ' 'G ' 1##- #Bi)421H!$" c`a'G 2W#+ 16 0O - 'M`a , *o?$o 6!=1' - & ':
d Uc- u?2, , dF?$7^, `a$6'=0 - ' ( #7!#$7 '(a, - W6]N ^N $8 ')d v ' fS- # A 7wd (P]N %%8 '
d Q* `x 0M \4' d (M^ #V2, 8 'Vd h$? # - *d (I]N u5 & JL 8 'Yd v1!=- # 1' d (Me *b8 '
d g, * * )y zd 3 3 3 (2 =!#$( =!#$(' $i: R
{ k| | }~k/ k6 ) M ~=MH jM = H k2 j 2}=Fk2Y H 67l2
l ~Y2 kO } | | 2L) kkLa /
k | PS2S = k
JLi5 8 .6B , 6b% - #& H- #6 - '=& !? iP^N- , '=, `a$'=`K- , ,%% &- O$ 1`a W'= #
Q5 R6&- %:S*1## `K$(?1 $8 , `a$'' =' #'- ?, ? 1`K $8 ), - ' #- #B2(#*
B- , 'G- #' # , $+1#* ' #*+$ 1c0 0 c 2W 1c& ,F!, *- 'M0 !' ! - #B
' !'K' $ - '3 3 3
5 8 '= ' *S:a$ 17#*H HB- ,`K- , ,L! .70 !> Hh/*'Wc*- & , $H #7 H?*(P $/-
?2, - .=- i r
U)? B %$O 0 !Vv 1& :
v #f`a' &- .S:
%S: %, 1' S3 !=1& !=%23 & !K, #23 !
y, 1' O'!=1%=% A & :
%S: `P`P`F3 b 3 & !
y, 1' O &- .:
0 %: & S3 1, u3 B%1? %2, 1'
[2SQhS8 '%:
%S: !23 0 12W3 # `au u`[2SQh- #*b- 3 !),
10
===== page 11 =====
Iseq music composition program
Stefano Tognon <ice00@libero.it>
! " #$ %&" ' ()% & *,+-. / " % !" 01 % 2 "3 0 4 "5" ' ,2 ) "6 (7 % % ) " 8' '
1' ( " ,.6 1 " (9 " 0: ;" :< ; (9=" < " 0 ?>(' 0) 7@ ABDC,E FGFE @ HB4 "3>& " #I.IJ,% ! )&70 " 3
'" % % K,>(7' 0 5 L "6*, M7" 0 " #I.
N1ODPQ6R S!T)S6R UDV6PXW S&Y6Z\[]6^Y5_6`6S
a b> )c d > e' . f ,> g " #7" 6 " 7 0 ' " h &" 0 " I. " (". >K,' . +- i , jkkjl k+l km1jn jo2 np7q /
5 7"D ' " " #K,9" 5 " 0 r%
*I+-d " 3I L "6" >' 6f .q 0 KIM' "K
"KI" " "6 ))D. % % jI. 5s % 0 s " #
/ ' (K b> )c a "*I t," 2u8 s s 1. . s % 0
l l l l l l l l l l l l
" # "K,% " K,*I+-" 5 " 0 KI6 ' ' ( % \" d . I. 8 "L Ig " ! / " f . 8"5' !% % "5>! "6% ' (" ( " KI6 ' 3 d "&&' ' "6 M!" % %2>' 6f . a >6&' 7>3" 2&' 3Iv
p snIw s kj7q0% % ' (0"6' ,v
x 3% ' "
y " #,wk,. z 7q 0 KI "K,M' ". y {|&w. i +-. 0z6J}. +-7%, > ". y " #,. " x 3 I. y " #,. ' / '0 0" ,.
/ ",d ( 1' " 3% $cJI *~" 07-wkjf
y ",. 5J~ D6 3% 2 30 cI' L "Db0 d ' 7 1. z >f y M' ". I3M' " "5d ,," %
" 3 "&6 >(cI' / " K2' 3 " 3( " 0f .
I ,
11
===== page 12 =====
! " #$
%& !' ( )* +)* , )-++.+/!
- % % 01 02 #
3 4
+) #' 5! ! 6! ! ++ 7 +#
8 +! +! . ! ! % ! ! +#
12
===== page 13 =====
!
! " # ! $ #! %
&' #(( )* %#+! ( ", ) $#
( ! "
- #$./
0 1 2 3
4 65 7! 8# ,1 9$ 2
- ) 0 5 :*5 $ # # ( ; !
<,= ( #5 # % )" ! >?
@* 5 3AA3B A>B CA$A3*5 CD*5 A3FE -
:) +7 )*5
G - / $ H ! " ,I # # ( J
G K>?F1 - L H # $)! ,2 6E ( "M #! "
G " N,O,O, 3 P (P
13
===== page 14 =====
!"" #$!
%#!& ' '! ( ) '*& + %! ( ,
( * - ./ & ! & 0 ", )'!, 0
1324 , 5" 6 7"."&, 6 0 78( &* * *
9: (#;<
= ?> @), 8"A )(BC3."DE @"-;* F (&* 0 , G
D3! F > H> I'!, ; ( , , ( ) J
C3# ) !(> (* * 3 * 24
K 3> LMM&LN M 2 N OM'M&P> QO> QLED6
.+'- "OMR !LMM&L : (#;#; >
S H& : , 3>
S
S
S
STS D& %R !'% & I#U!, V (, , ( ) W0
STS 124 A D& ; , ( , & #;G *?E )& 38(&
STS ; X#+#+#%* 0 0 &L&* 9 0 , ) 9 , I
S & ' &7 "!7" #Y!7
S #!& ' ! % ( )& * &V! (& ,
S ( &*& - ./ '! & 0 ", )'!, 0
S 1324 , 5" 6 77. , 6 0 78( &* * *
S 9: (#;<
"', "!"',! ") * , ', ", 0 0 W
07!, %( 9 , *6! ", 0 ' )&,
, 0 0 W ! )07 ( 0 , , 0!, ;,
!3*
Z, 0 , 7 V, !)#; F ! , ) ( ' 7
W # V#;, %@ , H(& , )&*6 ( ) 1 @
, ; !0 !! , "&;' 707 , , V, )
*6!)& 3, , ; , ', V, " (& #;, %[ 1
!(7 *
7#! & I0 7 , !V!, V, )*
N N
@), 8 9 D 17\
= ?> D& %R !'A F !B #(&* G
D3! F > H> I'!, ; ( , , ( ) J
C3# ) !(> (* * 3 * 24
K 3> LMM&LN M 2 N OM]O^> 4 O> LLED6
3&
, _ E, &* \ C`"* 4 * PP* M&LM 2 OM3OPLOP&QM3* O 24 OM&N OMMMMM&B(* F (* 0 , S
@), 8T_7)(BC3."DE @"-;* F (* 0 , S #; 3>
S
14
===== page 15 =====
!"!"# $ %&
(')%# $%# # *+ ,# - %).&
/10$ %2%3 **,3# % % %*4 %5%!76- 8 6 - $ - # 9# 6;: #
/<$ ,%+=>?A@ %%0$ %2%B "*% # - $ - )% !"C DAE# 9# 6+.%F6 %
/1* * # %%,$ "# %+$<!!!3D : : *D 68G : # - *9% G- %5
(H664 B 2% I %*$$ ,%+ # %%,$ JI%$)$4 6+%,!K*)$$ ,$
<I%!J *# % I %3$ ,$ # 9# 6LD4 $ 86,$ + 6+ - $ %*+*
< # $ D4 1$ ,%# %+# %+ # %*I6+,)%$ $ %#$ J: #6+- 96- J: #$ ,%
<=.>? - %M$ N# %##*- N# %#: #%F6 %D D D
H.%,!",- ,- 3- $ &$ + 6 - $ %*#$ + # $ O& CPN, %+6 $ B 2%)%%
# %$ $ I- : # 6+$ - 2% # %%,$ J$ %*+$ +,+ - Q& C
4,%%*- $$*-6 $9# %%D4$ - %*- $- J$ : #: # 6;$ ,%+ 66+
B $ *# *B:6- 3 I%# G %*- $ # DN,% %#- $ %# : %*%I)# *L 9-
- J: #: # 6;$ ,% 66 9%:6+ $B # : % - B- *:6- "%*- $ #
# *.D
R % IB 2%+ - *- S 4 $ B 3$!",$4 B 6T %*+$ D SU$$ ,%+5% $ - - &
!",$*%B $- $*$ ,$I+# % - 9+: # O
V %$ ,%+ %# W - $ %# : %+- 8*- : : %# %$ D4 : $ .- $ B ")- $%F %# - 6%$ D
N,%# % - "- 6 %.&.4*B $$ ,- 82%# I,- 9, I:.$ ,%S $ *# *S- $ %# : %
*6X$ # I- 9$ +%F # %+$ ,%#6+# %+%: : % $ - 2%!JI":*- 9 $ : : D4 $ B 8$
YYI6+# %Z!",I+, *4 - 6+- $6I % :.$ I%$$ ,%# %+:LW [3I%#
*6+- 8 # 9# 68G I $ %6O
N,%+9:.$ ,%- $ %# : %+- "$ # % %$ %: - : # 6+$ - !",- %%% - 9
$ $ %#@ - D %D % % 3- : # 6+$ - C$ +6- - 66LD+N,%+ I $ %6T- "
*% - 9%*+$ %$I+ 6+ %S )I+%# S .# $ ,%#$ ,)I+%I%W WI+ 6 %+)I
- 9 %W $ % - 9+$ ,# 9,I#$ %.- $ %*: $ # - 9+$$ ,% # %%W W*
$ +*+ # - * ID
\ J$ $ ,%S %I)# *L 9- S !J% 4*B $!U!",$$ + IDA- %I)# *
I$ .# #%IJ$ 6+2%+# **=N.'.] W %$ $ %#%I": #%*- $ # 66+*D
4 $ B "!: I,# *+: #6+%$ + %%,!U$ ,- " *)%*- : : - $# : - 9D
4 %5- 8 6+ $$ # - 2- $ %.&I - 3- $ # 6+%$ $ I %+%II,%#
$ ,%$ %8- $- "%$ %# %*D+N,%# %B 8$ ,- 9+$ + %$ W WI8^ $$ I %+*
# !"- $ ,- $ D4 $ # 6+%$ J$ %+3: %!U % *"$ +# %$ %# %+% I+$ $ !J%
*6+% J!"- $ ,$ - I: - *+ 6+%$ ,- 9+IL - %*+ )%+- 6 %+#2%# I
6+ - $ %*D \ # %99- J$ +# %$ # - 2- *+: %F- ) %D4 +66# II
* # %$ $ I6+,+I$ ,- 9+I!J$ .)$ ,6- I+*- +$ %# 6+":.04 _
** 5- I+*%- ID
0!",%# %B J$ ,% # ) %6O
4: - 9# %*!",%4!"# $ %- %5+$ ,$- $!J *B $)%32%# I #W W6+ $ %%#
*B $ - %3$ + $ % +$:.$ ,% 6: # $`%D \ *- $ %# $ - I,8# 6;: #
- 6 # 2%6+%$ *+4*B $ - 6;$ ,$- $*%"%2%# I$ ,- 9#- J: #%2%# I%D
$- $ %# $ - I+*%86+ $$ ,- 9 .*%J$ ,%6;!J% .*," )- - $ - %J$ ,$
# %+ # % IL - 9- +$ ,%#6- 8 # 9# 6+D R - $ ,- %54 6%+ # %$ $ I6,
15
===== page 16 =====
! "#
! $ %& '% ' %! ()*' &$! "&&+ % %,- ./
%)" 0 01*' )%23 4516
7 % ! ! $89 ! ! -& -6
: 7 % 1%'% ; ' %"
< = - $! + "" "8?> % < +'$- < ! !)
@ (
: %)! "< * = %A& )B! '$(
C % ' % ' %D $! *$A*B&( C %E ! EF *; %" $! G H A*./ 0 0* $! ! (I3"* A*B) ' * $
+D% % ! !" G H A*./ J+$DK-(
: C % "%' L A
: &+1 *$")! '
: ( C %'$% 1 ) % * +$! %DM& L&<
: -(
N %-( C % $! + ! ! $(I4" ' %L- AO
& 2 / (
C $! D $ ! ! %$! ) > P ,&BIQ-R SS$T@* U) 2! ( V $! !" % & % " %) W ! ! *
2 -( C % < % ' % - I ) L- AO *> %
! +" ! ! @ (), ! ! & %L AO %
% D ! ! U ! % % ! ! =DM& L# (
,-" $! < F! "+ 'I! $! ! %
0 01*! !" D * 0 '() " ! ' 2
%"% W %$! $! % L A# '
"%'( H % ; 1 D % $! 2! > % "%
! ! & %)5 C ,-LO1X A G D% ! @
) < ! !+ $(
Y 2 &" ' % % FX A G I5 C ,-LI "% ! *0 0
)X A G '$ I! )5 C ,-LO * )"% %D %
- %* (
: ! $< 1 " '-(
N %-( 7 $! ! - ' *%2D $Z$% < ) %1
*E "EF" D$ '89 < ! !+ %2 1 ; %
0 $! ! )+" ! "#! ) (
7 $! ! &! $WF [ % * ) < 2 +-( N - 9; \D
< & % D+" D & %* ' "-*<
U % ' (O]$& % E *" 2 %
^ ! $" % "% & ! - 1 1+ ! "E
)! ! " ! ! -() ' 2 *% & $ %
1 ' % = ' % 0 0
' 6) < )! 2 %+1 6
16
===== page 17 =====
!"# $%!"
&'( ) #* +!, $-* % # !" " .!" /
0!)1+ "#2#+ 3 # %" #% "- 4 % !))!) 65 - 7" # " # * + $$6 * # $
# $- * 8 # 59(#3 7# * :
$
; <
= #?> @ +1!" ##A#%5 + 8 > B>- 7 " #%# # # C
D+!) #> #65 5 %$ 5 &'
E2+ > FGGF ; G& ; HH GF2> FI> GJ(K <L
< M >
NNPO $6!" > ##% #% + $#2 ## :> L # 4 N + # % # ) # #% #+ #Q3>
R # + %!)4 * *!)# 5- % +!)# %+ 5* 4 4 " 653>
N < #%!" 4 " % # :
-68 3#4 S 1 5 L 4 " ) #% +659? 3 # ) #%1+ $ - 4 T. % # 0 + +13 $2 1%U3#+ ; #*V L +1
+ #S= L FW - L F%+ #(K R 3%-3 # 3 % %% X 1 # 5
*-3 ) !" 6 #%# !"#% %%!" 5
N 9? 7$6-3 %1 + N % #-*!) $6%!" % %#+* "-*!)+ $6# Y67 +1 Y? N $!" #* % % + 5-32 #Y2 Y2$# %!" < - EZ N !" ; ; -3+* #+=[*DQ
< #) # 1%0 13 6Q9(% 4 *# % %*#:- 4 !)"##% #++!\ " !, $2# +4 )8
" !)# 0 % 3 5
N 9?# !" 7:]-*!" $#+2 # 6Q
-*!)#4 5
N 9(#3 7# * :
< %#+65
N $ N ; <
W+@6 1+!"^
17
===== page 18 =====
! " #$% & ' )( ' " ' )( * +
,.-/ * ( )( 0
1$." 233425 3645 778342$ 9: ;2< 4=
> ?(.-A@B4 ." CD- ' "
C)%B* " 8-' 4 0 8- -'
%E)& ' .?F 4?G"$" F% &(*( ' " " H" *4"
' "I ?J 0H "B .-K' "-/J J -' " )1$LE$MN/O, = = % L/,B
,-H.J " " *H% P + F" )' " ' * " .-4 ' "B
*' Q)' "B ' /" 0% J' "BP "B J R" " 8" ' " ' ." .?
" GP "E." " G 8' J' "B' 8(-/ J " F-/ ?G-' "
8" )( 8" )?.' )J ' % P ' ?8" )( 4
F" ' *" ."Q 0)0).J" ) ' G' " J $" 6;S .?G'
-/ 5 - ' " " " ." ' ,."B " *H/" .0).J " -/ .? 0
F*4 (G .-/ H.0AT ;NIU4#)-F-/ F" ' GU4TUU = )(
%J ' ).Q" F' "B.J$VEM$% /" )' . .J J " ." ' /-'
P "B J 5 .W(4 ." 0$)' " " 4 0H%E.QP "B.?) "BVB." 5E
LE' = .?B' " ."B ." .W" H " ' /" H%B4 0?.-X '
4' " $-' -' " "B H" ."E' % 1-'
5 5
G
$*)' WB *()A,L < BN ! (4 J '
! " #$% & ' )( ' " ' )( * +
,.-/ * ( )( 0 H " 6;
1$." 233425 3645 77F342$ 97 U3< =
LIA7.3FY )23342H " .Q8Y - " $
C[Z4 H
C
CD% " ' . @E<' 4 T,\B ;$ UU 342367.37U27.U493 7.6;$7.345 7.333334)(4 ! ( J ' CBH
C$*)' WX@*()A,L < BN ! ( J ' CD- ."
C]C
C]CLINEH7.3Y 23342H> .?(.-F- "
C]C
C]CIC]# "I> '
C]CIC
C]CICXC " .QGY G )% &4H).-^ ' (' " ' ( *4 RJ
C]CICXCS" 6;A " .QP G ' (." ' - <. * )H.W)( H
C]CICXCD H) " ."_-I-I-8 J J 2 G` J ' * `' &
C]C%B.?' "B "B' "B*4 4%E" ' ' "E' /" FJ $J R" F )F
C]CBP " P.J ' G(4 .0 ` ' " = B' " J A?.0 A *'
C]CB' J $J R" ) *.J "BP ( J ' P4?.' J ' G' "
C]C
C
CSaA H .0 P QF ' ' Hb % " P G"$-"% P " bX> "" & " ' '
CS-"P "E' "BF" "0 ) 4?.' *FJ c
18
===== page 19 =====
! " " # # $ %'&
" $ ( $$) * $ +$ ,) *
- +/. 0
1( 2 "3
51 0c
41 0c
41 0c
41(0) 00
41(0) 00
41(0) 00
41(0) 00
40 00
40 00
40 00
4/ $ # / ' /5 5 65 5
5 5 '/ 5 5 2 ' $ 7
" 7 %46 $ 7 ) 7( " / 6 +$ 7
$ $8 9 7 7'% % % $ #
) ) 7:, 8 $ "
' $ 7 )3; '
* 9 $ < <" '%
=?> $ @ 8 %(- 6 # 8 /" %
=?A 8 " .'-# / ,8 7 7 5 5<
= 2 7 " 78 $ %(- # *
=CBDDE 7 F 7$ -G <)7 7 / 6 BE @ BH 7
= ($ *" *! 7 0
1:77$ ,* * 08-< $ (7
,$ ) 7# 8 $ / % %
- # ,) $ 6
@ # 8 8. I A 7 " J A K3/L6M- & A 3/(,7"
7(,7" / , " 7":NO" 7(P < $($ I '
G& B !&Q!& H !&R?NO" 7! " ! ! %
P ST<J6@ 7 I</ % A < /$ "
,7" 8 (,7" %'U$< 8 (
% '% 6 ,' $ *$ 8 ) ,
7(" @ /6 /L6M- & A J6U'TC/J A 'K%'& /" /M
,7" * < :J/ 6 P I
$( 8 J A K3J/K( ,*J6U'T3J/K( $
%L'7$# < / / 8J A K3J/K:/J/U'T3J/K'
$< < 6 8(,7 %-<$ J A 'K3 V/W/S6X
( 7 %
- *< / (,7 $ ( 6
JYZ( 6$G ,) ![J: , 6 6 7
$ ' " JYZ( 8 % % %- 7$
7 $ # :,7 6\/. I
4/ 7< " G,7 *P ST<J6@ ,] J6M6@ ,I/ "
# * @ @ $'%4 -<" / 7 ," 9 /7
19
===== page 20 =====
! "#
%$ & ' ( )
+*# * ( , -( , . -((/ /%( -(
+# / ( % #.0 * 1 / / *
* * (
2 & * 3 3
%
40 , "#(- * , .5 .6%* 7 " 8! 1 ( 9: # "#(- *
( . # "#( 3 *. *;<= / "#( %* *
+6 7 ( * *-* # % #
6%* *7 ( & * .- % *- * (
6 - ?> "# #.!( @ 4%A ( ?!
;1B1C D# * 0 * * % 41 E%F '
+6 *!61! G *7 - 3 ( %/ /:
+* 7 : "# % 1H# 4%* % ( &
I 3 . *6%* 7 % * & 3 ( % 1 3 (
6 7 1H# 7 & 1 - .- &* 0
# (- ( * .( * "# * ( *
*
80J 0 ? 5! *#K *
+6 7 L (. *( - #M $ 6 7 - .6 7 *
I '
JN( -POQ#/% ?$ * ( ': 3 1
* ( *.0- # ("#(
?
8 * *1* #7 "!! ?4 < ( *
? . * 1 4%< , * ,: %K 1 "#
R= S14%A+ / / ( * * T 1 ?4%< % *.
I (- ! # = S14%A+ &* )- "?U
S5" $ 6 (- %- . ( '
8V ;6 4
8 ! * (.- "# % & * *
8%* .0 ! * * & % - (*! ?>06 ;07
8% 0
@ (& - NW # ;6 4
NX0 3 XV
( .( # ( $ Y 2 <NZ D[[\ ' 1 ]* 3
^ 1 # _0( %
20
===== page 21 =====
!" #$ %'&
$()+* -,. * * / -0 % * * 1 2 !" # %3 % 1
$ (4 * * 5 * %(4 +* * %673" !$ 8
" .1 % (4 !" # % +1
2(4 * * . :9; "'%< 3 % >= /
0%24. % 8* <* ?. , :* % % % +* 8* %
@ A A<'+* *% . B ) < A % %4 %-" C. % 8+*
$ . +D3 +* -8* (4 !" # % B - 4
$ % 8. E' (4 1F ' +* 3 %3* & (4
% * * 2 -G++0!<H #';) % (4* ' / 1
* *, +
I2"2()+* < % % " C 2 %. B%+?
KJ+ L:* * 1 1"< .?+=(4' 2 " C <
@ 'M .M<% . B%? +NO" * *,2 '% F
A * * ) 4 ,B * .8+* - - C
J3% % 1 A +* * PQQ+RS 23!% % ,:T+,-J3,, +*
$= /
U U . .A V W U J3,, 2T, U !%%+ . U U . .A V W U 7#'T+" E<X0 U #2A 9 U #3% 5 U !% % 2T+% 5 .
(4 . (4 :Y'Z<!:V3 Q[+1+ B ' 4 -,'
') 2 ()* * 2= /
$L:* * 12* +?D2">?(I '" C- . 3 ' ,J?1. %OF 8\B"
2 +?B ,. B% B2% '8 + %.1 "'
58 ' 2 2" C[+2 BM "2.83 % )(4
@ U * ?. 3 . . 4- 2()B % * 1 <% ', * M
2 4-* * . * * " ' 2 1+
' + %6() ? (4 - 3 %()+? A A
+ ]-" :* -2,< ]
Z< 2 4F %< , '58 *
[+<(^:?(^ * 2(4 , 2 )_'/
\. +* * 8+* - B C B - C- )
% G2 3 % %+* * )(4 `<A ?.
* 2= /
" < B* % . A . % 1 < B %8 3
. '8+* - +
#$ % ? 3 C 8 B 2 1 +
# >* -, -& -8+* />% . %(4* -* 1(4
WV%. ) 2 (^ .1"2 (4 % . 4 %a(4 5
@8 ()? B3 '8 + %4- % 4" +* ())()
" C-4-* B 2 < 1.1+ 3 % 1
@,'8 +* * 1"< ' F - L-'+ C 2 N
">?(^ * +1+ 4-* '2 . 4
21
===== page 22 =====
! "
! #$ $ $%& && ! '#()# ! "* + !) !
** ! & , #(* + '- ! ! !&(
& ! )! &#( - - . ) !(!(/0 (&(
! !&(, ) 1* !( - /- . && " )! !&(
,& # # ! !$ $ -"!&,
! $
2 " !0" !# )& "* + "! *
&/ ! ) !& ' )) ! & !
! &!& * 3& # ! (#) " ! $
4 (* + " # , ! ,!& #) 5/ " !
* !( 0! ! *& 60,* #
( 3&) 78 ! 1 & 6 ( * & %9 .%
!* : ;</=> 4 : '* !* !&& & &
6 , ! =? 4'@ 8 ( 8 *!&&!& !A & !*
!& 0 (* 3 *! $BC 0 ! ((!/
: !)!# , ! * + "!&,&(D & , # &!#!)!
&8 ! ) ,!)! & ) !*! )
) #( !# #( !"(* !( , E!&0,! ! &$ $ $F GH I
J **#(& $
8 8
B = % @ 9
K L5 % 0M &&,F + &&N *$ I
%/ + 5 ;5: 6, ) * * !D ! &
>/ *5 *$ ($ /! $ OP
?! /5 QRRQ8 RO8 ST,QQ5 SU/5 QSV%.
W !B )5 I
: ! YX'V $ 9>Z"$ P$ 77$ RQRO/SSR[UT7\R/$ QSO/S78 SRRRRRN!!*$ + !*$ ]"
B ^X!*!NY>/_"%V B 4 $ + !*$ ]`) /5
]
]_AYSR#M QRRQ% 0M &&) 5
]
]'; # & / " ! ! " ##
]!0 = ! * /!& * ! &) ! $ K
]!* /a &,&!# ! 1 & 6 1 !
]"& : 65 G
]
]b,!0c *d
> 51 0c
> 41 0c
> 41 0c
> 41(0) 00
> 41(0) 00
> 41(0) 00
> 41(0) 00
> 40 00
> 40 00
> 40 00
22
===== page 23 =====
"! #$ &% '(%) *
+,-.- */& # 0 ,21 3 # 03 #4 * &5& ,
$( 26 *#7 , ) +89;: <)= = &) , & > , 7(4
& ? , , 7 @2 24BA CB < /
, 4"& * D & 4! = #4 (& , 2 = 4
( #4"4 > ! 4" E ?&# A" CF , 3 &
& 3 = = &% % ## 4# 3 ! , *&! 3@ ?#3 ,&, 4
, 3 #! # &? *#?#7 , ) B?#3 >3 ?)
, * ($? 3 (A CG , & ? $!( 6
* && *' **H 1 # 4" , 4 #7 @ < /#I)# ( ,
4B 0"/
J?&& 32 ?3 # ?# #A CF( ? ## 23 , / & 0?
3 4 ?#>3 ?#* 7 &&3#3 / 4"?7 &# , 4 ?
4 03 ? * ? , & H #4 B 4 JBABCK7(4 # 3/ H
* 2 #( ! #3& # /#I* #* ($?
4 3 (B* # #A C/
& ,, & # 03 = = 3#3 ! #3 ?&
1 3 = = # &% # , % 4 >& & & 3 &3 #*
4 LJF M #NB , ,, 3#3 # ,, 03 4"( /
I&% 4 >4 % * # 2 # * , 4 4 /&4 >4 1 ) $4 03 ?
4 & &! = = 4 >& &! ) >& & #
7(4 O & # * H# 4 03 ?
, 7 &!# *4 B 4 7& ?3 & , &
* 4 03 ?/#I) :
9 ) ?3 : 7(4 P + 5 9 4 0"P + ... 6 B ( <
Q , ?3 : 7(4 P +99 4 0"P + ...
R , ?3 : 7(4 'P +-B9 4 0"P * (
4 >4B 7 $4 03 ? /
J 4" # &# &!$ 4 # *&A C)/#I?#
3 ?#3 & , # # ? , *& , * , $@2 ( ?
?# # ,, # /#J? *#?7 &# #A C"3 & ?
!# ,, , /
J ** & = = 3 = 4 D & , ! *2
# ** # , /#J ** 3 !#? * # , , "3 &(
(# , * (#4 4 , 3 & #3 ?& = /
S J , # " , , 4 , # * 7 , 4% , % B% * , %
S % % (% ( ! %4 4 3 74 D , 3 &* 7 ?&
S 3 # ?&& *"/JB3 ? # $( ? & 4 B #0 ?#4
S , , 1 ?! ?/ / / *&# 4" #
S # , $ 7 # #$( ?'@# , , " , & 3
S * 3 *&* , # , &?&&# , 7 #7( $G , (
S ( ! 2 4" # , 1 )# , # ) ! /
B @# 4" *2 !! ?7 , &!# ,&, , )# & )
, 3 "!) 4" # 0 ?&4% ?#3 A" C%) 7 )
, )(#! = #4 4 3 / , " 7 & ( , $
23
===== page 24 =====
! " # $%
& '% ($ ') # ! * + ,%-!+ ./
,)-!'% " 0 ,% ) & 1 '
# 1 ,%-2 0 0 ,% '
3 $ # 54
,)-7618666%966618666666 66 66 666666
: '1 ; "!+ $ $ +< <% ; !
%% ! = * ,0 : $% 0 ')*
0$0 ( ') 1 >0
$% ( ?5 ($ '5 ; '1 ') @
0 * , ')#>0 # 0'); 0;
< <# * %>"
A " " @ # "*% "< <#* '%
; ! ! '1 % @ >0 3 A
0 * $** & @ @> < 50 $$
$ * '5$ $ %$ ! * < (
B4 C /D%5 E 0 $ '1
@ >0 * " & ,
41 "F5 F/ $ * 0') 0 '
$ ') ( !$$0GH# % %; %>@5'1
; I $
A " ! $ /J $ % *
5 $ #< <! ! 0'% **% * 0') .3
5* * %0 $ ') , 0 * K * @ **% * L '1 0L '1 % A
0$0 % 0'1+ % %+!M $ " C!+ +M N0
,% C : @ !
?# 5 "O # * 1P &
00 0 #< <)O 1 $ # !
!>0 $ > 3 '1#* '1#;
$ 5 0@5# 1 < <
( )
Q
Q R8 LR0S0LRT LR0U/V2$% 0L $ L L
Q M W#X!Y5< % C! *0 A *! % $
Q >0$ # # >0$ )D%! # *
Q ) 5 >') # " *@ >0 0'
Q $ 0< * 1 &5Z R A '1Y5D)X[Y A5\)] )R ($ ' Z
Q
Q1^ ! $ *% >0 "M W#X!Y5< >0'%_ Y Z < >0C $
Q ; "* < < 0) ^ #!$ # >0#$ O
Q *%
` % A >0 5 0** L $? ; >0$ a 1P
%>0 >0$ 0 *% < >0< < 0'1 0') %< <
* $ 5 * #5 < >0)O # % ;
24
===== page 25 =====
"! # $%$ ! $
& '( )( " * ! $+,.-/ 0 $10 !
&"2"3"4 56 ( 0 0 ," 678 9
: *; < ! .11 0$0 1 $ = 9.= ' 9 < . ' *6' 0 % >% ' @? '
( BA A6? " ! $A A.'
A < C . B '"
1 # *6 # $ ' 0% 4 4 " = 6 .0%$ /8 9
&D&E&(F ( B ! ? 0 01
&D& &D& < G $*; $'0 01 HI= 6 < B'* < &D& 9 &&(F $1 %'KJ6A 00 = 1 $ 9D . #% " & 01 $@ 0 1*('.1 $$ &
+('JL' % 1 $'B1* ! 0'AD # ('JE
1 $ @ ! "( A A MN % .11
( 0 $ ' ! ;/OD$% ! < # 0= $0 ' 0 9
&D&E& 0 "< P ! ! ,( M 1 $ ;
&D& &D&/Q % *; 0 ";, M Q D ? "
&D&LR S ,-T A A" $ ;/U " 0 , M @ *
&D& $' ! 0 R S ,-T B C'V; &&"S = .$' ' *; $; 9
W *6 < %, M *;$< ' $ "! % 1
#0 X 1 *; # $ ' D, M Y @
< ! ! , M 1 @ < 67
&D&[Z 2 ,\ .]( # ]T && 6]6 ]/ *6 60 ! 2 ,/ *; & ! 0 U R . ( D8 9
F * % 1 ! "! B 1 1
0 "6 /+6 < ! # "8?
0 " 10# ^ 4 _= A 9 ! '#%? .
) 2 1
^ 4 _ @ Y , R ;`^ 4 V a % 0 W Qb;2 *6^ 4 5_"
" W Qb;2 M6c a,) 2 = a 4 $ B1. 9
, * ! 0$ "0 A * 0 ! (
0Y , R W Qb;2 ]6 ]/ " 0# 11 1 $A A
"6 /O; ;
25
===== page 26 =====
! " # $&% '
(!) )* + !" # , #-$&% '. ( /
0!1 ## ) ,324456 78&'9#, #;: 1 ,# ,#,
0 8 .< =
0
0> 7 > 7 ,) ?9/ @ >1 ,A: > '9,/ ,
0> 7 > 7 ,) ?9/ @ > $B:% C!D9E > ) F > &G# H > '9#, A:# H/ ,
00 + # 7 ,+ ;IBJ!';?&/ 4K -, B + B8
0 , B8 7 G# G /< =
1 /C"L% * M#(# -< = /;K* 7 , M
##) )B% * N( - ,( G +%
7* B,8 /;O P , - # = /
Q! 9 89 - + 8 -) ) %" %B #, #
8 N B%B,* "RS ## - /3KB 8& * +
8 T* + 9 # 8 , B (8 9< = /
0 J! 89 + ,G! M ,#8 BH( ,8 G/
0 K!S;S +7# , , UB=
V(8 G,#% ,# 7 # B 9 8& W
8&%B * 8 G G#BT #%! #( #( G N ,
,#%B ,7#(! G +/#C" /
& ,+!- !:9XBYY V; # &#B ,
#( G #9B,'CJJXZQE;# [< =\O Q9A&7 A.(([ =
0 Q # ] #( , - # T - T 7 GM8
0 # /9Z9 & # , # ,#, 7+ ^!) #
0 / / /< =
P * +8 G9/#P# ,M 8 & # G 9,#!
8 & # G /Q * - # # + /E%
G ,&+#@?# + M+ '9 ( /
C"# # -8& ! 89 # 8 # -_ + ,_ & 8 8
/,#%" ,# B #) )B7 G +
& , ] O ( + 7 ) + , 8 ,= [3K
% T8 + 2`_ _! #B # G ,#
+ 7 /V BG + # ,+
8 + #( +G+ /% * + # G G ,
9%B # [
0 % ! - ## G ) # 7# 8 ! - ( &
0 B( G 7/
P / / / / M + M BG #GG G/Q # , (
7,#, 9,#%! ], B%!7
8 , 7 > , # 8 8 9! ,#(B
G ) (( G 8 ,M( M /% T#, (
B 7 (89 ,#, ( + 7
_ G_!, ( #89 # ,& /%B, , ( G
26
===== page 27 =====
"!#$!%&
'() * * +* -, .
$/ 01-/ 0 $!+/ 02-/ 0 $!+/ 0 3() "(
( $'+ * .( 3 ( 4 $ 5 ( 6 7
8 ( , "( 9 3( () ( ( : $ .; -7
< :. + 2= 6 7
8$> ,# * .-- ( * $? (? (
8 "' ? $ * @ * .; - ( A (' -,A*
8 ( ;7 7 7B; ( +: ,3 C " *
8 * $$33-* A' , * *:3 C +D ? $ * :.
8 . , ( : D "D E; (' * * .:':; ::
8 * : ( ( $( )3-* : (D D E; (, "- (-* :
8 . $ ( ;( (A* -,* -* ;7 7 D * .(A* ,
8 7
-7E; ? ( -* * 7 > -* * : -,):(-* A:$3* : 7 (
:( : +3 .- (AF F2 : . : $(* -7
( (-:? @3 .9-* : 3( ( :(-* :
3 (' ":$ 3( ((3 -* * : (
( ? + . G
H $ +(':? * * ( 3 3( . $ * I $.
.. " .;'* * - .+ / / -* ,)(
. (':')= 6 7 J++:( () * ( ( (
;7KJ$ ( - ? (-* ':(A L
M3 .- (7E; ? ('N,3(' O . . $ +-,(':
3 3( $ ? (' 3 * G
4 > * ( $: -* ':( * *P'QA$ (
:? R* , ( 2= 6 7
:':( > -* * :33 A (
3+* * ( 94 * * :" ? (( .R* ,STR* ,(" / /
* (. 3 ("( ; U-C ( / / () * * : .(6 7
V $ (;.-; @3 * ':('* 2= 6 7
> * : 3-7 ( :(7 5 .-( : * () 7
. @ =.+( : W$* AE; , X= 6
-* *
/ B-
27
===== page 28 =====
"!$#&% ('*),+ -.!./ 0 11 '"!$#'*20 3 0 '"4&3 5"0 0 3 5$6&3 *78 /99.1 '*7:,'*);&'<=/"<<: 9"> ? '!.!$9"'@3 /"&ABC5@ 3 D&% E0 F*F0 G+ -"4IH0 3 5J3 5J5"0 99"G"/"!$<: F0 J3 5J*9&0 3 '":*9"9*9
5: ) ':!('": $: "% 0 "<0 % 0 3 DCA
K'"0 1 3 : 1 L2"M
V0: hard+ gate=3 DDDDG trans=3 G trans=0 HIJIJKKLLMM trans=2 M trans=0 NPPPPTULL hard+ gate=3 MM
trans=2 M trans=0 NPPPX
V1: hard+ gate=3 EEEEEE trans=3 EE trans=0 EEEEEEDD trans=-3 D trans=4 D trans=-3 D trans=4 D trans=5
DD trans=7 DD trans=3 PPPP trans=0 DDDDDD trans=-3 D trans=4 D trans=-3 D trans=4 D trans=5 DD
trans=7 DD trans=3 PPP trans=0 X
V2: hard+ gate=0 AAA trans=3 A trans=0 BAAC trans=5 C trans=-3 C trans=4 C trans=-3 C trans=4 C
trans=5 CC trans=-5 CC trans=0 gate=3 QQQQ gate=0 C trans=5 C trans=0 C trans=5 C trans=0 C
trans=5 C trans=-3 C trans=4 C trans=-3 C trans=4 C trans=5 CC trans=-5 CCQQQ trans=0 W
N 3 3 : *"M
A: inst=0(hubbass) dur=1(6) a1 h a1 a2 inst=1(crash) a1 h inst=0(hubbass) a1 h a1 h h a2
inst=1(crash) a1 h inst=0(hubbass) g2 a2 a1 h a1 a2 inst=1(crash) a1 h inst=0(hubbass) a1 h a1 h h
a2 inst=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) g2 a2 a#1 h a#1 a#2 instr=1(crash) a#1 h instr=0(hubbass)
a#1 h a#1 h h a#2 instr=1(crash) a#1 h instr=0(hubbass) g#2 a#2 e1 h e1 e2 instr=1(crash) e1 h
instr=0(hubbass) e1 h e1 h h e2 inst=1(crash) e1 h instr=0(hubbass) d2 e2
B: a1 h a1 a2 instr=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) a1 h a1 h h a2 inst=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass)
g2 a2 d2 h d2 d3 instr=1(crash) d2 h instr=0(hubbass) d2 h d2 h h d3 instr=1(crash) d2 h
instr=0(hubbass) c3 d3 e1 h e1 e2 instr=1(crash) e1 h instr=0(hubbass) e1 h e1 h h e2
instr=1(crash) e1 h instr=0(hubbass) d2 e2 a1 h a1 a2 instr=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) a1 h a1
h h a2 instr=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) g2 a2
C: instr=0(hubbass) a1 h a1 a2 instr=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) a1 h a1 h h a2 instr=1(crash) a1
h instr=0(hubbass) g2 a2 a1 h a1 a2 instr=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) a1 h a1 h h a2
instr=1(crash) a1 h instr=0(hubbass) g2 a2
D: gate+ instr=2(crish-v1) dur=3(12) arp=1(octave) e6 a6 instr=4(hubharmo) dur=1(6) a4 h a4 h a4 h h
a4 h h g4 h h a4 a4 h a4 h g4 h a4 g4 a4 h instr=2(crish-v1) dur=3(12) e6 a6
E: gate+ instr=3(crish-v2) arp=0 dur=1(6) b6 c7 c6 c6 instr=4(hubharmo) arp=1(octave) e4 h e4 h f4 h
h e4 h h d4 h instr=3(crish-v2) dur=1(6) b6 c7 c6 c6 instr=4(hubharmo) e4 h e4 h e4 h h h h h h h
G: arp=0 instr=5(hublead) dur=1(6) rest rest a4 a4 a4 h a4 h a4 h h a4 h h a4 h h e5 e5 h e5 h e5 h
e5 h h h instr=6(beoop) e3 h h h instr=5(hublead) f5 h h h e5 h h h f5 h h h e5 h d5 h h b4 b4 h
b4 h b h b4 h h h instr=6(beoop) b3 h h h
H: inst=5(hublead) a4 a4 a4 h a4 h a4 h a4 h h b4 h h c5 h d5 d5 d5 h d5 h e5 h d5 h h h
inst=6(beoop) c4 h inst=5(hublead) d5 e5 f5 f5 e5 h d5 h c5 h b4 h a4 h g#4 h h h h
inst=5(hublead) a4 a4 h a4 h b4 h a4 h h h inst=6(beoop) c4 h h h
I: inst=4(hubharmo) arp=1(octave) dur=1(6) c5 b4 h a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h
a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h a4 f5 h e5 h
J: f5 e5 h d#5 d5 h f5 e5 h d#5 d5 h f5 e5 h d5 b4 a#4 h a4 g#4 h b4 a#4 h a4 g#4 h c5 h b4 h
K: inst=5(bublead) arp=0 c5 b4 h a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h a#4 a4 h c5 b4 h a#4 a4 c5 b4 h a4
c5 h b4 h
L: gate- dur=3(12) inst=5(hublead) f#5 inst=a(scream-) f#5 h h inst=5(hublead) e5 h b4 a#4 h h h
dur=1(6) a#4 h b4 a#4 b4 h c#5 h c#5 h c#5 h h h h h c#5 h e5 h h c#5 h h inst=b(scream+) b4 h h
inst=5(hublead) c#5 h h inst=a(scream-) c#5 h gate+ dur=3(12) h h h inst=6(beoop) c6 c6
M: gate+ inst=5(hublead) dur=1(6) d5 h h h h h d5 h e5 h h d5 h h inst=b(scream+) c5 h h h
inst=5(hublead) d5 h d5 h c5 h d5 c5 d5 h h h h h
28
===== page 29 =====
N: e5 h h h h h e5 h f#5 h h e5 h h d5 h e5 h h f#5 h h g#5 h f#5 h h g#5 h h a5 h
P: inst=9(harmo2) arp=1(octave) dur=1(6) g5 g5 g5 f5 g5 h f5 g5 h f5 g5 f5 g5 h f5 h
Q: inst=9(harmo2) arp=1(octave) d#3 d#3 d#3 c#3 inst=6(beoop) arp=0 d#3 h inst=4(hubbarmo)
arp=1(octave) c#3 d#3 h c#3 d#3 c#3 arp=0 inst=6(beoop) d#3 h c#3 h
S: gate- dur=3(12) inst=c(scream) g4 h inst=b(scream+) g4 h inst=c(scream) a4 h h h h h g4 a4 d5 c5
a4 h c5 h inst=b(scream+) c5 h inst=c(scream) d5 h h h c5 d5 g5 f#5 d5 a4 g5
T: arp=0 inst=c(scream) dur=1(6) a5 a5 h g5 a5 h g5 a5 h g5 f#5 g5 f#5 e5 f#5 e5 d5 d5 h c5 d5 h c5
b4 h c5 b4 a4 b4 c5 d5 g5 a5 a5 h g5 a5 h g5 a5 h g5 f#5 g5 f#5 e5 f#5 e5 d5 d5 h c5 d5 h c5 b4 h
c5 b4 a4 b4 c5 d5 g5
U: gate- dur=3(12) b5 inst=a(scream) b5 h h inst=c(scream) a5 h h h h h dur=1(6) g5 gate- h a5 h c6
c6 a5 h g5 h a5 h dur=3(12) d6 inst=a(scream-) d6 h h inst=c(scream) c6 h h h h c6 d6 g6 gate+
dur=1(6) f#6 f#6 dur=3(12) d6 c6 a5 gate- g5 inst=b(scream+) g5 h h inst=c(scream) a5 h h h h h
dur=1(6) g5 h a5 h gate+ c6 c6 a5 h g5 h gate- a5 h dur=3(12) d6 inst=a(scream-) d6 h h
inst=c(scream) c6 h h h h c6 d6 gate+ g6 dur=1(6) f#6 f#6 dur=3(12) d6 c6 a5
W: arp=0 dur=3(12) h h h h h h inst=6(beop) g6 g6
X: arp=0 dur=3(12) h h h h h gate- h inst=1(crash) e1 e1
0 <no arp>
1 [+0 +12]
inst 0-hubbass
atdk=09
surl=d0
pwid=0102 01ff 0016
creg=41
gate=40
inst 1-crash
atdk=0a
surl=09
freq=0f82 1f04
creg=81 80
gate=88
inst 2-crish-v1
atdk=0d
surl=f1
creg=15 81 81 15
gate=14
inst 3=cridh-v2
atdk=0f
surl=b4
pwid=0200
creg=43 81 81 43
gate=42
inst=4-hubbarmo
atdk=06
surl=ea
pwid=01800
creg=41 81 81 41
gate=40
inst=5-bublead
atdk=29
surl=99
pwid=0900 09a8 0a50 0af8
0ba0 0c48
creg=41
frq+=0000 0040 0080 00c0
00c0 0080
gate=40
inst=6-beop
atdk=0a
surl=0800
freq=0dd0 0100 0100
creg=41 81 81 40
gate=40
inst=9-harmo2
atdk=06
surl=c9
pwid=0800 0006
creg=41 81 81 40
inst=a-scream-
inst=b-scream+
inst=scream
atdk=38
atdk=29
atdk=38
surl=9a
surl=99
surl=7a
pwid=0b20 0c00 0ce0 0dc0
pwid=0900 09c0 0a80 0c00
pwid=0b20 0c00 0ce0
0ea0 0dc0
0cc0
0dc0 0ea0 0dc0
creg=41
creg=41
creg=41
inst f-hard
gate=40
frq+=0000 0028
frq+=0000 0094 0094
gate=40
0094 0000 ff6c
!#"$ %&"' () & *(
+ , ,- ,". /
29
===== page 30 =====
Ripping a game: DIG DUG
Stefano Tognon <ice00@libero.it>
! #"%$ &' ( ( ) )* + ,-#* .( / 0 " 12 3"
&& . .5467 .267".8 *
9:;/" & <
.=:>? @ )A#CB $ &' ( (/D +* + ,-#* . 1E5F+ " G + / G GH2 IF G)
.)*CJG+ ! I &K GF
< *
LC % 2D "M + 3"2
&& .K! " NJ.!
<GF"<M :O" O P
+/") 2K . ' F)
.!. D " + &)*
:DQRF Q."
+/ & S T && .U+ NF
" ' &#' ( ( VVM* .+/ * + 9( + A#) /(W )X/ (Y)/-CZ/( & /( + * % [\ && .
LC2 % \525& ] <:O / & ']: : X/ XK! 2 ";
&/ + !^F ^" +G" 2J X .K ^ & D9 P.:
" *
LC + 3"G 2:DM& FF ; G < + ;5G && .G) G./EV5
"/ +M " 5: M . #5 <.9 " *
_`a9bIc5d:eGa:`2`f5aHg5hMiKa
LC% 5 &; ; DO; .% 2\ 2.;F X . 2 O+ O.
+/ D < * \ :D & # 5) .:"< ")EF+ " #'
1LC 2 %D "<+/ +X/OD / %] O.%O < < %+/ +X/5;
"+ <F".M " +5 " .2 5: XE# "" : XM 7 <
: ]+ +/" )*
1j)"/") %" M .M ]+ <5 / ] ECF+ " M + + M" +9% 5<"2 XM \ V <.E"+ " 2 V&
C* k 1j)"l/") m" I T .I I + l l.T$ X/lm* & .T + & 1 E9 G"P+ " PG F) + G G P P 9 n
&/ *
o 7p]q r%p\srOVD%" < + .% .# .E#F+ " . 95
.<5 "7t " *
30
===== page 31 =====
"! #$% % $&%('% ! )* +,-% . '$! ,/" !10 '-. 23)% )546! ,37,898(#'+8(#. ! #:&)% 03 %;*4 '$2$+< =! #=>'&5?A@;#=2,)='. =+ % '% % &-54 2=! #=>'&B2,)=0 ,)4 +: >5).
-$$! ! .C8(#. ! #;&)% 0. ,)$! $B %$?5D5,)3%6#,)54 +:)% 33'B&, ! ,.(E 4 76! #'$!0 ,&B FA 0 &)54 '! ,. G ,.76$* ><'H4 % !,$ '$++. $% % $%! #'$!'. =I$06)$! +<+). >=! #:>'&:-2<% ! ! > % ,&-. $'57*$, $! %$? ?
JK3L M(MCMN
OP#. ;'. 3'. ,)%&,$+3! ,=,-! ' B';+ % '% % &-54 ;,$ C! #;>'&5?PD5,)B%6#,)54 +:)% ! #3FA 0 &, ! ,.Q ,.A% ' >! #+ % '$% % &-4 QR
S",$8. /P2,)%6#,)54 +3+)&*! #3&&,. 2,$ "! #>'&8( ! #! #&, ! ,.C ' 4 '+ ! #+ % '$% % &-4 !A8( ! #'&,. %6*$06 0! ,$,54 ?
T ,.I'&*54 H2,)U0 'V)% <! #<W6X Y Z1YX W:! ,,54 %B! #'$!3*. ,+)0 U'U,)! *)$!B4 76<! #'$!,$ FA 0 [ % &, ! ,. . ,&\'<%6 +< 4 5?C] <! # %30 '$% :2,)<%6#,)54 +H06. $'! :': '576:%6 +< 4 B! #'$!0 ,! ' %3! #
&'$>^2,)_8'$!`! ,_+ % '% % &-54 aE ! #^! ,,54b %c'' 4 '-54 ^ . ,&d#. "R
#$! ! *QR e e 888? >$,06 ! %? 0 ,&e f" 4 0 ,FQ'54 4 26eg '576$% eh5i6jPk6e6*$'$076'>$% e G ?
D5,):*. ,-$'-4 2H7,8l,$! #.! ,,54 % ,.+ % '% % &-54 ='= 4 "R])% B! #<&2% 4 ()$! 4 ! 2QRm n6opYX W E #! ! *"R e e % ? $$! e6*. , q $0 ! % e q 0 rj G! #'$!+ % '% % &-54 =*. >5/A%6 +='+=&)% 4 5?Qs$;06#'. '$0 ! . % ! 0,$ ! # %(! ,,4 %! ,'$++'0 ,&&$!A! ,! #$37,$8(&&,. 234 ,0 '! ,%-$ >+ % '% % &-54 $+P?
31
===== page 32 =====
! "# !$ % &$ ' ## (!! )&$ * $ % )% ,+ %
%)+& , ,-$ ) -.0/ *1!-$ ")+,!*)2$ '( " #3 4-5 #67 $ '* " 8-9 * :;+ ;)+"# !$ ,$ ' 3 8-907 )+" $ )" +&!
+ $ 89 $ '#=< > 8(?@#A 5 $ $ . BA +-$ -+ C + : D =! +* +-$* *E !! -.
% "## "=F ,F+ & *E% &!! ),$ * " ! ?G 444" ?-H /*// I ! !J K L ! I CM N-O#P !! D E
#+-$ $ Q R#STUV M.
WXY=Z\[C]=^YX(X_Ya` b#c=Y bY=dJY b#e=Y\fb#` dgX_YJh _i`jk
)+l$ 'm* &n o 6 #L m$ -:=)+p $ $0 m q p+ G 544l *2
!-$ % r A = " E )" ! " E(&$ ' ( s M*t; $ %
$ $ *1 E * = !u I )+#+-$ $ *DDvxwDwy x< ADz + = .
A "2+$ p +m q!+ & : m#+-$ q #p {$ '# 3 K | :C| /# }-| : 3 ~x* -$ | :* *. & m$ x.D(,% +, #:" $ $*E " , ,*),
*l$ = D !*EC $ +!D*D+ ($ * $ '# C =*1!-$
BBFE A6 EA LDX $EA Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC00 95 E1 STA $E1,X Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC02 94 E0 STY $E0,X Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC04 4C F3 BA JMP $BAF3 BASIC ROM
BC07 A9 11 LDA #$11
BC09 D0 0A BNE $BC15 BASIC ROM
BC0B A9 10 LDA #$10
BC0D D0 06 BNE $BC15 BASIC ROM
BC0F A9 41 LDA #$41
BC11 D0 02 BNE $BC15 BASIC ROM
BC13 A9 40 LDA #$40
BC15 A4 F6 LDY $F6 Vector: keyboard decode table
BC17 99 04 D4 STA $D404,Y Voice 1: Control registers
BC1A 4C F3 BA JMP $BAF3 BASIC ROM
BC1D A9 02 LDA #$02
BC1F D0 02 BNE $BC23 BASIC ROM
BC21 A9 06 LDA #$06
BC23 A4 EB LDY $EB Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC25 99 F2 00 STA $00F2,Y Label of screen lines
BC28 A9 40 LDA #$40
BC2A 85 FE STA $FE Free 0 page for user program
BC2C 4C F3 BA JMP $BAF3 BASIC ROM
* $ $ !$ '# C C x
32
===== page 33 =====
BBFE A6 EA LDX $EA Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC00 95 E1 STA $E1,X Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC02 94 E0 STY $E0,X Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC04 4C F3 BA JMP $BAF3 BASIC ROM
BC07 LDA #$11
BNE $BC15
LDA #$10
BNE $BC15
LDA #$41
BNE $BC15
LDA #$40
BC15 LDY $F6 BC1A JMP $BAF3
;Vector: keyboard decode table
STA $D404,Y ;Voice 1: Control registers
BC1D A9 02 LDA #$02
BC1F D0 02 BNE $BC23 BASIC ROM
BC21 A9 06 LDA #$06
BC23 A4 EB LDY $EB Table of screen line/Transient editor
BC25 99 F2 00 STA $00F2,Y Label of screen lines
BC28 A9 40 LDA #$40
BC2A 85 FE STA $FE Free 0 page for user program
BC2C 4C F3 BA JMP $BAF3 BASIC ROM
!"# $ ! %
& $ ! %
' )(*,+"-. /01 2 1(*134. ) " 0 25(*/3 . 01 2 6
,0 / # ')! 7 0 )8# ) ) 9 ' :1;5</< =">?
@ !"6A" ) '0 1 @ 5 B+"CD3 EDF +"CD3G1H
9DBE A9 FE LDA #$FE
9DC0 8D 00 DC STA $DC00 Data port A #1: keyboard, joystick, paddle,
optical pencil
9DC3 A9 E1 LDA #$E1
9DC5 8D 14 03 STA $0314 Vector: Hardware Interrupt (IRQ)
9DC8 A9 9D LDA #$9D
9DCA 8D 15 03 STA $0315 Vector: Hardware Interrupt (IRQ)
9DCD A9 20 LDA #$20
9DCF 8D 12 D0 STA $D012 Reading/Writing IRQ balance value
9DD2 A9 01 LDA #$01
9DD4 8D 19 D0 STA $D019 Interrupt indicator register
9DD7 8D 1A D0 STA $D01A IRQ mask register
9DDA AD 0D DC LDA $DC0D Interrupt control register CIA #1
9DDD 58 CLI
9DDE 4C 12 9E JMP $9E12 Normal space for BASIC programs/ROM cartridge
I 870 / ! 1 @< =">JBGDK/L"3@ < =">J # !! )& @M< *
BN+,6,< 7$ / ) @! /& @
! & *,< @M< *< =>O 1$):1;5<5 6
P 8 J&% %8# % @ Q Q # % %%0 %< =">
. "6 !*,< J5M< *,2#&" 0 @ 8# ) " # 6< 0
" ) # @ < =">J )$@ @/ ) &
0 / 6
33
===== page 34 =====
!"# $ % &#
& ' ( ( ) ( *) + )" ,*) + ( ( - ) * ( . & )( ( "/ 10( 2 3
4$+56( 7/*( (8 " ) "#25 *9 * *6:25
3; <!"#0( /% = 29 ( *9:' 7/) ">) :( *9 '? @A &
A' *:( 1 6 6 "-( ( B &6 "6 :( 5 ( *A B
3C( < :1 7/ "D0 *# /7/3 3 3
; 1!"#0( / 1E&*6( 7E / *E 5( &9 ( *9 & 91 1#FG4$HC
A 5A 6 ) & A 7 / ( 2B *#: B +&6 B"#&6
"#"# 2.( 960 -"#"# 2B* 3#C /A# 9 7* B 5"#
+ *5:2' 90( 2 E& ' E" ' E E:2( 7 &9
* # *FG !!I G@!!3
4$< < * ""#"# 2)( * <&* "#&# "J :
"# :2#** &)3 :2 # 1( 7/ K
track9:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $07, $00 .byte $58, $10 .byte $28, $00, $87 .byte $30, $28 .byte $78, $02 BD60
.byte $00 .byte $08, $3C, $32 .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBD60, >rBD60 ; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set filter mode
; set filter frequency
; set resonance
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
L#MN<O.PQ<RAS1TNJSVUW<X<YZN.[\ ] N
^/00 # %( ( *+ ( *# " 1 ( **+ *
2 !8 0 1!"#0( 3$^B 1/ "0( K8 "#( ( "#* *+ *( ( 7/
AC5A A5 57 LDA $57 Scratch for numeric operation
AC5C D0 01 BNE $AC5F BASIC ROM
AC5E 60 RTS
". # *( 7/#_ 1 0 8 % 8 7`/K
BA0E
sta $EB
asl a
sta $EA
^$& ) ( "#"# 1 + ) 1*+ ) /& +"#"# 2'
#"# #"# *:( "#( 7/K
34
===== page 35 =====
;=================================
; set the tracks and voice for it
;=================================
setTrack:
sta $EB
asl a
sta $EA
! "
# $% ! &# ' () !*+ ,#-! .( %/
0 $ $12 $3 % / 3 435678! # 12 2 /
9 " *
:;<=9>?'@ A B,;<CD;E9;F'<G'EH='A @ <I9BJEK'L#G<
MN'O) 3 ! JN' "% ! #" P ! # " Q #NR # / "N' !#567)*
ST / $2 % ( 3 3 0 3 (2 %"3#U00
$N( Q *
V CJB'A I<XW V Y0Z W[ Y
ST2 ! # 2 2' 1 8 0 8 2 1#- $ O'/#N\ ] 3
! " N8 '$ # $!*
)" % ^ $O % 3 $0 $ % J"
00N' %" " ,#"1 '(U #N9 % 0 3 2'_ $8_$
$*
. 3 2$0 3 2`8 J 1 2 0abc d#e fg h2 0 1
# ) # $ J Q U *i Q /"
/#" j /#" ( # O Q
kl # U
ml #)_)n)o
pl # ! $! 7 l # j! " q l #,# $ ! 6 l # r l # ` l # ) j! " s!l #,
( ! #NR Nt O Q kl # /# # ( -#
ml $
ST ' /#" / # ' " # *
nTOT " Q Q )
35
===== page 36 =====
.byte $80 ; set control to 41 (rectangle)
.byte $08, $18, $0E ; set frequency
.byte $98 ; set note length duration to 6
.byte $88 ; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
.byte $90 ; set note length duration to 2
! #"!$#
% & ' (
)#" *# + $ , - $, ! #./"
00 $ . $ 1#2$ 3
0 0(
36
===== page 37 =====
! "! #$ %! $&%'() +*,! -. %/ 0! $% %21
3! %40%% "5% %! 6 ' *,! 35 87+9:. 3##%# <; = 3 := = *,% <#%
! "! #$ %! $8> ? += % ' . &1%# ! 15% %2 & *,! -#= -4 %7@ 5&!
+8= = *, ##% *,! - .= $# + # $ # 0%! $8%(%*! A
; Dig Dug game
; copyright 1982 Namco, 1983 Atari, 1984 Datasoft
; The music in the game are changed dinamically
; during the games
.ifdef sid
.byte "PSID"
.word $0200 ; version 2
.word $7C00 ; data offset
.word $0000 ; load address in cbm format
.byte >initmusic
.byte <initmusic
.byte >play
.byte <play
.word $0800 ; 8 song
.word $0700 ; default song 7
.word $0000
.word $0000
.byte "Dig Dug",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.byte "<?>",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.byte "1984 Datasoft",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.word $0000
.word $0000
.word $0000
Conditional code for
the sid file header
.endif
.byte $01,$08
.byte $0b,$08,$e8,$03,$9e,"2061",0,0,0
.org 2061
jsr initmusic
sei
lda #<interr
sta $0314
lda #>interr
sta $0315
ldx #$00
inx
stx $DC0E ; Control register A of CIA #1
stx $D01A ; IRQ mask register
cli
aaa:
jmp aaa
interr =*
.ifndef sid
lda #$01
sta $D019 ; Interrupt indicator register
lda #$82
sta $D012 ; Reading/Writing IRQ balance value
lda #$1B
sta $D011 ; VIC control register
lda #$01
sta $D020 ; Border color
.endif
jsr play
.ifndef sid
.endif
dec $D020 ; Border color
jmp $ea31
;====================================
37
===== page 38 =====
;init music
initmusic:
.ifndef sid
lda #$06
.endif
cmp #$00
beq t1
cmp #$01
beq t2
cmp #$02
beq t3
cmp #$03
beq t4
cmp #$04
beq t5
cmp #$05
beq t6
cmp #$06
beq t7
lda #$0a
jsr setTrack
lda #$0c
jsr setTrack
lda #$0d
jsr setTrack
rts
t1:
lda #$00
jsr setTrack
lda #$01
jsr setTrack
lda #$02
jsr setTrack
rts
t2:
lda #$0b
jsr setTrack
lda #$0c
jsr setTrack
lda #$03
jsr setTrack
rts
t3:
lda #$0b
jsr setTrack
lda #$0c
jsr setTrack
lda #$04
jsr setTrack
rts
t4:
lda #$0b
jsr setTrack
lda #$0c
jsr setTrack
lda #$05
jsr setTrack
rts
t5:
lda #$0b
jsr setTrack
lda #$0c
jsr setTrack
lda #$06
Select the subtune to
play according with
the passed A register
Init the tracks for
first tune to play
38
===== page 39 =====
jsr setTrack
rts
t6:
lda #$0b
jsr setTrack
lda #$0c
jsr setTrack
lda #$07
jsr setTrack
rts
t7:
lda #$08
jsr setTrack
lda #$09
jsr setTrack
lda #$0d
jsr setTrack
rts
;=================================
; set the tracks and voice for it
;=================================
setTrack:
sta $EB
asl a
sta $EA
tya
pha
txa
pha
ldy $EB
lda voices,y ; read voice number
sta $EB ; voice number
asl a
tax
ldy $EA
sta $EA
lda tracks,y ; read instructions track
sta $E0,x
sta $EC,x
lda tracks+1,y
sta $E1,x
sta $ED,x
ldx #$02
loopST:
lda $F2,x
clc
adc $F5
sta $F2,x
dex
bpl loopST
ldx $EB
lda #$00
sta $F2,x
lda #$01
sta $F5
pla
tax
pla
tay
rts
voices:
.byte $00, $01, $02, $02
.byte $02, $02, $02, $02
.byte $00, $01, $00, $00
.byte $01, $02
tracks:
.byte <track1, >track1
.byte <track2, >track2
.byte <track3, >track3
.byte <track4, >track4
.byte <track5, >track5
.byte <track6, >track6
.byte <track7, >track7
39
===== page 40 =====
.byte <track8, >track8
.byte <track9, >track9
.byte <track10, >track10
.byte <track11, >track11
.byte <track12, >track12
.byte <track12, >track12
.byte <track12, >track12
play:
dec $F5
beq locA
rts
locA:
lda $D0
beq locB
rts
locB:
lda #$01
sta $D0
jsr locC
lda #$00
sta $D0
rts
locC:
cli
lda $DC0D ; Interrupt control register CIA #1
ldy #$02 ; last voice
ldx #$04
nextVoice:
lda $E1,x ; is active?
beq noActive
lda $00F2,y ; note length duration
bne noActive
lda voiceIndex,y
sta $F6 ; voice index
jsr playNext
noActive:
dex
dex
dey ; previous voice
bpl nextVoice
jmp jmpAdjustDuration
voiceIndex:
.byte $00, $07, $0E ; index of the 3 voices
;==================================
; play next note in track
;==================================
playNext:
txa
pha
tya
pha
asl a
stx $EA
sty $EB
nextInstr:
ldx $EA
ldy $EB
lda ($E0,x) sta $FE ; read actual track instruction
; store readed value
cmp #$B1
bcs skipExecute
and #$07
bne skipExecute
lda $FE ; read stored track instruction
cmp #$B0 ; end?
bne executeInstr
skipExecute:
lda #$00
sta $E1,x ; no active
lda #$7F
sta $00F2,y ; note length duration
jmp exitPlay
executeInstr:
jsr incForNext ; increment pointer for next reading
40
===== page 41 =====
lda $FE and #$F8
lsr a
lsr a
tay
lda instTable,y sta $E6
lda instTable+1,y
sta $E7
jmp ($00E6) finishInstr:
lda $FE cmp #$40 bne nextInstr exitPlay:
pla
tay
pla
tax
rts
jmpAdjustDuration:
jmp adjustDuration
;==================================
; increment pointer for next reading
;==================================
incForNext:
lda $E0,x
clc
adc #$01
sta $E0,x
lda $E1,x
adc #$00
sta $E1,x
rts
; read stored track instruction
; read this instruction from table
; execute the readed instruction
; read stored track instruction
; is set note length duration
; exit only when note is set
;==================================
; set frequency control
;==================================
setFrequency:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $F6 ; voice index
sta $D400,y ; Voice 1: Frequency control (lo byte)
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
sta $D401,y ; Voice 1: Frequency control (hi byte)
ldx $EB ; voice number
sta $D8,x
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set voice control
;==================================
setControl:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $F6 ; voice index
sta $D404,y ; Voice 1: Control registers
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set wave form pulsation amplitude
;==================================
setAmplitude:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $F6 ; voice index
sta $D402,y ; Voice 1: Wave form pulsation amplitude (lo byte)
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
sta $D403,y ; Voice 1: Wave form pulsation amplitude (hi byte)
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set the Attack/Decay Sustain/Release
;==================================
setADSR:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $F6 ; voice index
sta $D405,y ; Generator 1: Attack/Decay
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
41
===== page 42 =====
sta $D406,y jmp finishInstr
; Generator 1: Sustain/Release
;==================================
; set filter frequency
;==================================
setFilterFreq: ; set filter frequency
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
sta $D415 ; Filter cut frequency: lo byte (bit 2-0)
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
sta $FF ; Transient data area of BASIC
sta $D416 ; Filter cut frequency: hi byte
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set filter resonance
;==================================
setResonance:
jsr readNext and #$F0
sta $FC
clc
adc $FA sta $D417 jmp finishInstr
; read next song instruction/data
; RS-232 output buffer pointer
; Filter resonance control/voice input control
;==================================
; set volume and filter mode
;==================================
setVolume:
jsr readNext and #$0F
sta $FD
clc
adc $FB sta $D418 jmp finishInstr
; read next song instruction/data
; Free 0 page for user program
; Select volume and filter mode
; rts
;==================================
; set note lenght duration
;==================================
setDuration:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $EB ; voice number
sta $00F2,y ; note length duration
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; change track position
;==================================
changePosition:
ldx $EA
lda $EC,x sta $E0,x lda $ED,x
sta $E1,x
jmp finishInstr
; read position to go
; set new position
;==================================
; set filter resonance (A)
;==================================
setResonanceA:
ldy $EB ; voice number
lda #$01
loopA:
cpy #$00
beq endA
asl a
dey
jmp loopA
endA:
ora $FA
sta $FA
lda $FC
clc
adc $FA
42
===== page 43 =====
sta $D417 jmp finishInstr
; Filter resonance control/voice input control
;==================================
; set filter mode
;==================================
setFilterMode:
jsr readNext and #$F0
sta $FB
clc
adc $FD
sta $D418 jmp finishInstr
; read next song instruction/data
; Select volume and filter mode
;==================================
; set filter resonance B
;==================================
setResonanceB:
ldy $EB ; voice number
lda #$FE
loopB:
cpy #$00
sec
beq endB
rol a
dey
jmp loopB
endB:
and $FA
sta $FA
clc
adc $FC
sta $D417 jmp finishInstr
; Filter resonance control/voice input control
;==================================
; set number of repeat (A)
;==================================
setRepeatA:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $EB ; voice number
clc
adc #$01
sta $00D2,y ; number of repeat factor
jmp finishInstr
; rts
;==================================
; goto the track to repeat (A)
;==================================
gotoRepeatA:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
tay
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldx $EB ; voice number
dec $D2,x ; dec repeat factor
beq skipRepeatA
ldx $EA
sta $E1,x ; change pointer
sty $E0,x ; to the next instruction
skipRepeatA:
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set various controls
;==================================
setControl11: lda #$11
bne locSetControl
; set control voice to triangle
setControl10: lda #$10
bne locSetControl
; set control voice to triangle (no A)
setControl41: lda #$41
; set control voice to rectangle
43
===== page 44 =====
bne locSetControl
setControl40: lda #$40
; set control voice to rectangle (no A)
locSetControl:
ldy $F6 ; voice index
sta $D404,y ; Voice 1: Control registers
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set various duration
;==================================
setDuration2: lda #$02
bne locSetDuration
; set note length duration to 2
setDuration6: lda #$06
; set note length duration to 6
locSetDuration:
ldy $EB ; voice number
sta $00F2,y ; set note length duration
lda #$40
sta $FE
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; set number of repeat (B)
;==================================
setRepeatB:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldy $EB ; voice number
clc
adc #$01
sta $00D5,y ; number of repeat factor
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; goto the track to repeat (B)
;==================================
gotoRepeatB:
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
tay
jsr readNext ; read next song instruction/data
ldx $EB ; voice number
dec $D5,x ; dec repeat factor
beq skipRepeatB
ldx $EA
sta $E1,x ; change pointer
sty $E0,x ; to the next instruction
skipRepeatB:
jmp finishInstr
;==================================
; read next song instruction/data
;==================================
readNext:
ldx $EA
lda ($E0,x) pha
jsr incForNext pla
rts
; read the value
; increment pointer for next reading
;==================================
; adjust duration of note
;==================================
adjustDuration:
lda $F2 cmp $F3 bcc loc1
lda $F3 cmp $F4 bcc loc2
lda $F4 jmp loc2
; note length duration voice 1
; note length duration voice 2
; note length duration voice 2
; note length duration voice 3
; note length duration voice 3
loc1:
44
===== page 45 =====
lda $F2 cmp $F4 bcc loc2
lda $F4 loc2:
sta $F5
lda $E1 beq loc3 lda $F2 sec
sbc $F5
sta $F2 loc3:
lda $E3 beq loc4 lda $F3 sec
sbc $F5
sta $F3 loc4:
lda $E5 beq loc5 lda $F4 sec
sbc $F5
sta $F4 loc5: rts
instTable:
.byte <setControl11
.byte >setControl11
.byte <setFrequency
.byte >setFrequency
.byte <setControl
.byte >setControl
.byte <setAmplitude
.byte >setAmplitude
.byte <setADSR
.byte >setADSR
.byte <setFilterFreq
.byte >setFilterFreq
.byte <setResonance
.byte >setResonance
.byte <setVolume
.byte >setVolume
.byte <setDuration
.byte >setDuration
.byte <changePosition
.byte >changePosition
.byte <setResonanceA
.byte >setResonanceA
.byte <setFilterMode
.byte >setFilterMode
.byte <setResonanceB
.byte >setResonanceB
.byte <setControl10
.byte >setControl10
.byte <gotoRepeatA
.byte >gotoRepeatA
.byte <setRepeatA
.byte >setRepeatA
.byte <setControl41
.byte >setControl41
.byte <setControl40
.byte >setControl40
.byte <setDuration2
.byte >setDuration2
.byte <setDuration6
.byte >setDuration6
.byte <setRepeatB
.byte >setRepeatB
.byte <gotoRepeatB
.byte >gotoRepeatB
track1:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $0F, $00 .byte $00 ; note length duration voice 1
; note length duration voice 3
; note length duration voice 3
; seg. of track 1
; jump if not active
; note length duration voice 1
; note length duration voice 1
; seg. of track 2
; jump if not active
; note length duration voice 2
; note length duration voice 2
; seg. of track 3
; jump if not active
; note length duration voice 3
; note length duration voice 3
; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set control to 11 (triangle)
45
===== page 46 =====
.byte $08, $0F, $43 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $83, $59 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $C7, $70 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $0F, $43 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $45, $4B .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $B0
track2:
.byte $20, $0F, $00 .byte $00 .byte $08, $C1, $2C .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $D1, $12 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $A5, $1F .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $1E, $19 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $A2, $25 .byte $40, $04 .byte $68 .byte $B0
track3:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $0C, $00 .byte $18, $00, $09 .byte $80 .byte $08, $0F, $43 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $45, $4B .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $7D, $54 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $63, $38 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $3C, $32 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $98 .byte $80 .byte $08, $C7, $70 .byte $40, $0C .byte $88 ; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control to 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control to 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control to 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control to 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set ADSL
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set amplitude
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
46
===== page 47 =====
.byte $98 .byte $80 .byte $08, $79, $64 .byte $40, $12 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $B0
track9:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $07, $00 .byte $58, $10 .byte $28, $00, $87 .byte $30, $28 .byte $78, $02 rBD60:
.byte $00 .byte $08, $3C, $32 .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBD60, >rBD60 .byte $00 .byte $40, $0E .byte $78, $05 rBD6F:
.byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $98 .byte $70, <rBD6F, >rBD6F .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $40, $0E .byte $78, $02 rBD7D:
.byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $98 .byte $70, <rBD7D, >rBD7D .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $78, $01 rBD88:
.byte $00 .byte $08, $3E, $2A .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $C1, $2C .byte $40, $0E .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBD88, >rBD88 .byte $00 .byte $08, $3E, $2A .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $C1, $2C .byte $40, $2E .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $A2, $25 .byte $40, $16 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $78, $02 rBDB3:
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set volume to 15
; set ADSR
; set filter mode
; set filter frequency
; set resonance
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration to 6
; goto repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration to 6
; goto repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set number of repeat (A)
47
===== page 48 =====
.byte $00 .byte $08, $3E, $2A .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBDB3, >rBDB3 .byte $00 .byte $40, $0E .byte $78, $05 rBDC2:
.byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $98 .byte $70, <rBDC2, >rBDC2 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $40, $0E .byte $78, $02 rBDD0:
.byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $98 .byte $70, <rBDD0, >rBDD0 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $78, $01 rBDDB:
.byte $00 .byte $08, $A2, $25 .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $3E, $2A .byte $40, $0E .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBDDB, >rBDDB ; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration to 6
; goto repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set note length duration to 6
; goto repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
.byte $00 .byte $08, $A2, $25 .byte $98 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $3C, $32 .byte $40, $48 .byte $68 .byte $90 .byte $B0
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
.byte $48 ; change position
track10:
.byte $20, $37, $32 .byte $50 .byte $18, $00, $08 .byte $78, $01 rBE07:
.byte $A0, $01 rBE09:
.byte $80 .byte $08, $C3, $10 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $87, $21 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $A8, <rBE09, >rBE09 ; set ADSL
; set resonance A
; set amplitude
; set number of repeat (A)
; set number of repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (B)
48
===== page 49 =====
.byte $A0, $01 rBE1C:
.byte $80 .byte $08, $D2, $0F .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $A5, $1F .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $A8, <rBE1C, >rBE1C .byte $A0, $01 rBE2F:
.byte $80 .byte $08, $EF, $0E .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $DF, $1D .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $A8, <rBE2F, >rBE2F .byte $A0, $01 rBE42:
.byte $80 .byte $08, $18, $0E .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $31, $1C .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $A8, <rBE42, >rBE42 .byte $A0, $03 rBE55:
.byte $80 .byte $08, $4E, $0D .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $9C, $1A .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $A8, <rBE55, >rBE55 .byte $A0, $01 rBE68:
.byte $80 .byte $08, $8F, $0C .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $1E, $19 .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $A8, <rBE68, >rBE68 .byte $80 .byte $08, $18, $0E .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $31, $1C .byte $98 ; set number of repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (B)
; set number of repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (B)
; set number of repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (B)
; set number of repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (B)
; set number of repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (B)
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
49
===== page 50 =====
.byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $D2, $0F .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $08, $A5, $1F .byte $98 .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBE07, >rBE07 ; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 6
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
.byte $90 .byte $B0
; set note length duration to 2
.byte $48 ; change position
track4:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $00, $F0 .byte $80 .byte $18, $00, $08 .byte $08, $F7, $09 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $8F, $0A .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $68, $09 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $8F, $0A .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $8F, $0C .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $4E, $0D .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $18, $0E .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $C3, $10 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $EF, $13 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $60, $16 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $31, $1C .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $DF, $1D .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $86, $23 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $16, $22 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $87, $21 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $02, $24 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $86, $23 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $3B, $25 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $02, $26 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $86, $23 .byte $40, $01 .byte $08, $20, $24 .byte $40, $01 .byte $88 .byte $B0
track5:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $0F, $00 .byte $80 .byte $18, $00, $08 .byte $78, $01 rBF1A:
.byte $08, $8F, $0C .byte $40, $03 .byte $08, $8F, $0B ; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set amplitude
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set volumne to 15
; set ADSL
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set amplitude
; set number of repeat (A)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set frequency
50
===== page 51 =====
.byte $40, $01 .byte $70, <rBF1A, >rBF1A .byte $88 .byte $90 .byte $80 .byte $18, $00, $08
.byte $08, $5F, $10 .byte $40, $08 .byte $88 .byte $B0
track6:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $4F, $F4 .byte $18, $00, $08 .byte $80 .byte $08, $68, $03 .byte $40, $04 .byte $80 .byte $08, $89, $03 .byte $40, $04 .byte $80 .byte $08, $AE, $03 .byte $40, $04 .byte $80 .byte $08, $C8, $03 .byte $40, $04 .byte $80 .byte $08, $AE, $03 .byte $40, $03 .byte $80 .byte $08, $93, $03 .byte $40, $03 .byte $88 .byte $B0
track7:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $2C, $C2 .byte $78, $02 rBF69:
.byte $00 .byte $08, $D6, $5E .byte $40, $03 .byte $00 .byte $08, $C7, $70 .byte $40, $03 .byte $00 .byte $08, $97, $7E .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBF69, >rBF69 .byte $68 .byte $B0
track8:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $0C, $00 .byte $00 .byte $08, $1E, $86 .byte $90 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $8B, $96 .byte $90 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $2B, $9F .byte $90 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $FA, $A8 .byte $90 .byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $30, $AB .byte $90 ; set note length duration
; goto repeat (A)
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set amplitude
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 41 (rectangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 40 (rectangle no A)
; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
51
===== page 52 =====
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set ADSL
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
; set control
; set frequency
.byte $68 .byte $00 .byte $08, $06, $B3 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $FF, $5E .byte $40, $03 .byte $00 .byte $08, $8B, $5A .byte $40, $03 .byte $20, $0C, $74 .byte $00 .byte $08, $64, $56 .byte $40, $03 .byte $68 .byte $B0
track12:
.byte $10, $00 .byte $08, $00, $00 .byte $B0
track11:
.byte $38, $0F .byte $20, $07, $60 .byte $00 .byte $08, $79, $64 .byte $90 .byte $78, $01 rBFD0:
.byte $00 .byte $08, $C7, $6F .byte $40, $03 .byte $00 .byte $08, $C7, $69 .byte $90 .byte $70, <rBFD0, >rBFD0 .byte $00 .byte $08, $79, $64 .byte $40, $03 .byte $78, $02 rBFE6:
.byte $00 .byte $08, $0F, $43 .byte $90 .byte $00 .byte $08, $4B, $3F .byte $40, $03 .byte $70, <rBFE6, >rBFE6 ; set volume to 15
; set ADSL
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; goto repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; set number of repeat (A)
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration to 2
; set control 11 (triangle)
; set frequency
; set note length duration
; goto repeat (A)
.byte $68 ; set control to 10 (triangle no A)
.byte $48 ; change position
.byte $B0
!""#$&%' ( ) "'+*-," . !# (/' "&021 &
3 "4(/ &0 "5 #")-"&6 " ' !"+1 #!87 ' 5' !" '9 :& # 3 "4'
' ; ; ;
</ +1 1 3 ,=1 >/5 "5 +>/?/ ' @+' A5 -) "'9/4' 5 3 ) "'- '
52
===== page 53 =====
53